![]() For simple sketching, the HB pencil is probably the most popular, with artists also favoring the H and the B pencils. The best way to discover which pencil is best for which situation is to experiment with them. Many artist love it for its ability to be smeared or smudged in a way that graphite can’t. Charcoal is substantially darker and flakier than graphite. The next pencil is a 2B, then 3B, 4B and so on, up to as high as 12B.Īlthough 12B is considered a very dark pencil, you can actually get a darker mark with charcoal pencils. The first pencil in this category is the one next to the HB, and is considered the number one B pencil. As the number increases, so too, does the softness of the lead, making each subsequent pencil darker and darker. This category proceeds from the center to the right, getting darker as the numbers progress. The next pencil is a 2H, then 3H, 4H and so on, up to 6H. It is considered the number one H pencil but is designated as simply H, without a number. The first pencil in this category is the one right next to the HB. Therefore, as the number increases, so too, does the density, making each subsequent pencil lighter and lighter. As the pencils proceed from the center, or HB, pencil to the left, they get lighter. Within both categories, you have numbers that designate their density. Left of center is where you’ll find the H category and right of center is where the B category starts. It is the closest thing to an equal mixture you’ll get. ![]() You can think of it as the “Goldilocks pencil” -not too hard, not too soft, but just right. To make it easier to understand, let’s start at the center of the scale. ![]() Within each category, the hardness or softness of the lead is determined by numbers on a scale. ![]()
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